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Paris 1961 : les Algériens, la terreur d'État et la mémoire
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Paris : Gallimard,

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Le 17 octobre 1961, des dizaines d'Algériens furent tués par balles ou assommés et jetés dans la Seine par la police parisienne alors qu'ils manifestaient pacifiquement, à l'appel du Front de libération nationale, pour l'indépendance de l'Algérie et contre le couvre-feu discriminatoire que leur avait imposé le préfet de police Maurice Papon. Paris 1961 fait l'analyse exhaustive de cette violence et de ses séquelles. Jim House et Neil MacMaster démontrent que ce massacre constitua le paroxysme d'une répression couramment pratiquée par les autorités françaises à l'encontre des immigrés algériens. L'État français importa progressivement en métropole la violence qu'il déployait au Maroc et en Algérie depuis les années 1940 dans sa lutte contre les nationalismes d'indépendance. Des tactiques institutionnalisées, dont la torture et l'assassinat, furent ainsi mises en œuvre jusqu'à Paris pour démanteler le FLN. L'ouvrage analyse également l'occultation officielle de ce massacre, qui ne suscita pas de réaction de masse au sein de la gauche et rencontra l'ambivalence des dirigeants nationalistes algériens avant de lentement réémerger dans les mémoires en France et en Algérie. Événement brûlant de l'histoire contemporaine, la répression policière du 17 octobre 1961 témoigne du rapport trouble que la France entretient avec son passé colonial.

Keywords

Algerians --- Massacres


Book
Show time : the logic and power of violent display
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 150175856X Year: 2021 Publisher: Ithaca : Cornell University Press,

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In 'Show Time', Lee Ann Fujii asks why some perpetrators of political violence, from lynch mobs to genocidal killers, display their acts of violence so publicly and extravagantly. Closely examining three horrific and extreme episodes - the murder of a prominent Tutsi family amidst the genocide in Rwanda, the execution of Muslim men in a Serb-controlled village in Bosnia during the Balkan Wars, and the lynching of a twenty-two-year old Black farmhand on Maryland's Eastern Shore in 1933-Fujii shows how 'violent displays' are staged to not merely to kill those perceived to be enemies or threats, but also to affect and influence observers, neighbors, and the larger society.


Book
Knowing about Genocide : Armenian Suffering and Epistemic Struggles
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ISBN: 0520380193 0520380185 Year: 2021 Publisher: Oakland University of California Press

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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. How do victims and perpetrators generate conflicting knowledge about genocide? Using a sociology of knowledge approach, Savelsberg answers this question for the Armenian genocide committed in the context of the First World War. Focusing on Armenians and Turks, he examines strategies of silencing, denial, and acknowledgment in everyday interaction, public rituals, law, and politics. Drawing on interviews, ethnographic accounts, documents, and eyewitness testimony, Savelsberg illuminates the social processes that drive dueling versions of history. He reveals counterproductive consequences of denial in an age of human rights hegemony, with implications for populist disinformation campaigns against overwhelming evidence.


Book
The Armenians of Aintab : the economics of genocide in an Ottoman province
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ISBN: 9780674247949 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press,

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"Ümit Kurt explores causes and effects of the Armenian genocide in his hometown of Gaziantep, Turkey. He finds that local gentry and ordinary Turks were heavily motivated by the prospect of financial gain as Armenians were dispossessed. Newly enriched Turks then financed the young republic, elevating themselves to the status of a political elite"--


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From a Taller Tower : The Rise of the American Mass Shooter.
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ISBN: 9781477322635 Year: 2021 Publisher: : University of Texas Press,

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We, as a nation, have become desensitized to the shock and pain in the wake of mass shootings. In the bottomless silence between gunshots, as political stalemate ensures inaction, the killing continues; the dying continues. From a Taller Tower attends to the silence that has left us empty in the aftermath of these atrocities. Veteran journalist Seamus McGraw chronicles the rise of the mass shooter to dismantle the myths we have constructed around the murderers and ourselves. In 1966, America’s first mass shooter, from atop the University of Texas tower, unleashed a new reality: the fear that any of us may be targeted by a killer, and the complicity we bear in granting these murderers the fame or infamy they crave. Addressing individual cases in the epidemic that began in Austin, From a Taller Tower bluntly confronts our obsession with the shooters—and explores the isolation, narcissism, and sense of victimhood that fan their obsessions. Drawing on the experiences of survivors and first responders as well as the knowledge of mental health experts, McGraw challenges the notion of the “good guy with a gun,” the idolization of guns (including his own), and the reliability of traumatized memory. Yet in this terrible history, McGraw reminds us of the humanity that can stop the killing and the dying.


Book
Tous ceux qui tombent : visages du massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy
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ISSN: 27287769 ISBN: 9782348057885 2348057883 Year: 2021 Publisher: Paris La Découverte

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Fin août 1572. A Paris, des notaires dressent des inventaires après décès, enregistrent des actes, règlent des héritages. Avec minutie, ils transcrivent l'ordinaire des vies au milieu d'une colossale hécatombe. Mais ils livrent aussi des noms, des adresses, des liens. Puisant dans ces archives notariales, Jérémie Foa tisse une micro-histoire de la Saint-Barthélemy soucieuse de nommer les anonymes, les obscurs jetés au fleuve ou mêlés à la fosse, à jamais engloutis. Pour élucider des crimes dont on ignorait jusqu'à l'existence, il abandonne les palais pour les pavés, exhumant les indices d'un massacre de proximité, commis par des voisins sur leurs voisins. Car à descendre dans la rue, on croise ceux qui ont du sang sur les mains, on observe le savoir-faire de la poignée d'hommes responsables de la plupart des meurtres. Sans avoir été prémédité, le massacre était préparé de longue date - les assassins n'ont pas surgi tout armés dans la folie d'un soir d'été. Au fil de vingt-cinq enquêtes haletantes, l'historien retrouve les victimes et les tueurs, simples passants ou ardents massacreurs, dans leur humaine trivialité : épingliers, menuisiers, rôtisseurs de la Vallée de Misère, tanneurs d'Aubusson et taverniers de Maubert, vies minuscules emportées par l'événement.


Book
The Armenians of Aintab : the economics of genocide in an Ottoman province
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ISBN: 0674259890 0674259904 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : Harvard University Press,

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A Turk’s discovery that Armenians once thrived in his hometown leads to a groundbreaking investigation into the local dynamics of genocide. Ümit Kurt, born and raised in Gaziantep, Turkey, was astonished to learn that his hometown once had a large and active Armenian community. The Armenian presence in Aintab, the city’s name during the Ottoman period, had not only been destroyed—it had been replaced. To every appearance, Gaziantep was a typical Turkish city. Kurt digs into the details of the Armenian dispossession that produced the homogeneously Turkish city in which he grew up. In particular, he examines the population that gained from ethnic cleansing. Records of land confiscation and population transfer demonstrate just how much new wealth became available when the prosperous Armenians—who were active in manufacturing, agricultural production, and trade—were ejected. Although the official rationale for the removal of the Armenians was that the group posed a threat of rebellion, Kurt shows that the prospect of material gain was a key motivator of support for the Armenian genocide among the local Muslim gentry and the Turkish public. Those who benefited most—provincial elites, wealthy landowners, state officials, and merchants who accumulated Armenian capital—in turn financed the nationalist movement that brought the modern Turkish republic into being. The economic elite of Aintab was thus reconstituted along both ethnic and political lines. The Armenians of Aintab draws on primary sources from Armenian, Ottoman, Turkish, British, and French archives, as well as memoirs, personal papers, oral accounts, and newly discovered property-liquidation records. Together they provide an invaluable account of genocide at ground level.


Book
The Nanjing Massacre and the making of mediated trauma
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9781003199366 1003199364 9781000427868 1000427862 9781000427851 1000427854 9781032048437 9781032058221 Year: 2021 Publisher: Milton Taylor & Francis Group

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Drawing on cultural trauma theory, this book investigates how collective memory of the Nanjing Massacre is fashioned in China and how the mass media, political power and public praxis jointly shape the politics and culture of memory in contemporary China.Allowing for the dimensions of history and different mediating spaces, the authors first conduct textual analysis of news reports from traditional media since the event took place, revealing that the significance of the Massacre was initially portrayed as a local incident before its construction as a national trauma and finally a collective memory. In a study of physical and online memorial spaces, including the Memorial Hall, commemorative activities on the Internet and new media platforms, the book unveils the production and reproduction of trauma narratives as well as how these narratives have been challenged. The final part further studies the interactions between media and other institutional settings while exploring issues of global memory and reconciliation in East Asia.The title will be an essential read for anyone interested in memory studies, media and communication, and particularly the collective memory of the Nanjing Massacre.


Book
Syrian Armenians and the Turkish Factor : Kessab, Aleppo and Deir ez-Zor in the Syrian War
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030723194 3030723186 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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“This book is a warning about an impending disaster, remembering a similar past disaster.” — Levon Abrahamian, Professor of Anthropology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia “This book opens a door between anthropology and conflict studies that helps to understand the international relevance of Armenian history.” — Emidio Diodato, Professor of Political Science, University for Foreigners Perugia, Italy “This book is an excellent historical and anthropological insight into the Syrian War as a chain of ethnic, religious and political games; identities; and struggles, rooted in the Armenian genocide.” — Yulia Antonyan, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Yerevan State University, Armenia This volume examines significant social transformations engendered by the ongoing Syrian conflict in the lives of Syrian Armenians. The authors draw on documentary material and fieldwork carried out in 2013-2019 among Syrian Armenians in Armenian and Lebanese urban settings. The stories of Syrian Armenians reveal how contemporary events are seen to have direct links to the past and to reproduce memories associated with the Armenian genocide; the contemporary involvement of Turkey in the Syrian war, for example, is seen on the ground as an attempt to control the Armenian presence in Syria. Today, the Syrian Armenian identity encapsulates the complex intersection of memory, transnational links to the past, collective identity and lived experience of wartime “everydayness.” Specifically, the book addresses the role of memory in key events, such as the bombing of Armenian historical sites during the commemorations of 24 April in the Eastern Syrian city of Deir ez-Zor; the (perceived) shift from destroying Syrian Armenians’ material culture to attempting to destroy the Armenian community in urban Aleppo; and the informal transactions that take place in the border area of Kessab. This carefully-researched ethnography will appeal to scholars of anthropology, sociology and political science who specialize in studies of conflict, memory and diaspora. Marcello Mollica is Associate Professor of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology at the University of Messina, Italy. Arsen Hakobyan is Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography at the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. .

Keywords

Armenian Genocide, 1915-1923. --- Syria --- History --- Participation, Turkish. --- Armenian massacres, 1915-1923 --- Armenian question --- Genocide --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Atrocities --- Sirii︠a︡ --- Iqlīm al-Sūrī (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Shamālī (United Arab Republic) --- Syrian Region (United Arab Republic) --- سوريا --- Sūriyā --- Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Sūrīyah --- Syrian Arab Republic --- République arabe syrienne --- Sowria --- Syrie --- R.A.S. --- RAS --- Ittiḥād al-Duwal al-Sūrīyah --- Fédération des États de Syrie --- Syrische Arabische Republik --- SAR --- Suryah --- Arabska Republika Syryjska --- Syrien --- Jumhuriya al-Arabya as-Suriya --- Repubblica Araba Siriana --- جمهورية العربية السورية --- Jumhūriyyah al-ʻArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah --- Сірыя --- Siryi︠a︡ --- Сірыйская Арабская Рэспубліка --- Siryĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Сирийската арабска република --- Siriĭskata arabska republika --- Συρία --- Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Συρίας --- Aravikē Dēmokratia tēs Syrias --- 시리아 --- Siria --- סוריה --- רפובליקה הערבית הסורית --- Republiḳah ha-ʻArvit ha-Surit --- シリア --- Shiria --- Сирия --- Сирийская Арабская Республика --- Siriĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Сирія --- Syrii︠a︡ --- Сирійська Арабська республіка --- Syriĭsʹka Arabsʹka respublika --- 敘利亞 --- Xuliya --- United Arab Republic --- Ethnology. --- Social structure. --- Equality. --- Political sociology. --- Biotechnology. --- Sociocultural Anthropology. --- Ethnography. --- Social Structure. --- Political Sociology. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Social institutions --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Human beings --- Sociological aspects

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